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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaklem | om kakle |
| 2SG: | kaklet | ot kakle |
| 3SG: | kakla | ok/ogeš kakle |
| 1PL: | kaklena | ona/ogə̑na kakle |
| 2PL: | kakleda | oda/ogə̑da kakle |
| 3PL: | kaklat | ogə̑t kakle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaklə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kakle |
| 2SG: | kaklə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kakle |
| 3SG: | kaklə̑š | ə̑š kakle |
| 1PL: | kaklə̑šna | ə̑šna kakle |
| 2PL: | kaklə̑šda | ə̑šda kakle |
| 3PL: | kaklə̑št | ə̑št kakle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaklenam | kaklen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaklenat | kaklen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaklen | kaklen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaklenna | kaklen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaklenda | kaklen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaklenə̑t | kaklen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaklem ə̑l'e | om kakle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaklet ə̑l'e | ot kakle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kakla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kakle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaklena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kakle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kakleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kakle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaklat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kakle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaklem ulmaš | om kakle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaklet ulmaš | ot kakle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kakla ulmaš | ok/ogeš kakle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaklena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kakle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kakleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kakle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaklat ulmaš | ogə̑t kakle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaklenam ə̑l'e | kaklen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaklenat ə̑l'e | kaklen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaklen ə̑l'e | kaklen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaklenna ə̑l'e | kaklen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaklenda ə̑l'e | kaklen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaklen ə̑l'e | kaklen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaklenam ulmaš | kaklen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaklenat ulmaš | kaklen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaklen ulmaš | kaklen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaklenna ulmaš | kaklen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaklenda ulmaš | kaklen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaklen ulmaš | kaklen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kakle | it kakle |
| 3SG: | kaklə̑že | ə̑nže kakle |
| 1PL: | (kaklena) | (ona/ogə̑na kakle) |
| 2PL: | kaklə̑za | ida kakle |
| 3PL: | kaklə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kakle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaklə̑nem | ə̑nem kakle |
| 2SG: | kaklə̑net | ə̑net kakle |
| 3SG: | kaklə̑neže | ə̑než kakle |
| 1PL: | kaklə̑nena | ə̑nena kakle |
| 2PL: | kaklə̑neda | ə̑neda kakle |
| 3PL: | kaklə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kakle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaklə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kakle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaklə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kakle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaklə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kakle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaklə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kakle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaklə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kakle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaklə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kakle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaklə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kakle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaklə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kakle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaklə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kakle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaklə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kakle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaklaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaklə̑man |
| Active participle: | kaklə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kaklə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaklə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kaklə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaklen |
| Negative gerund: | kaklə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaklə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaklə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaklə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaklə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaklə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||